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Impartial or generic word for both stretch/dilate and squeeze/compress

English Language & Usage Asked on December 26, 2020

Is there a word that refers to squeezing/compression or stretching/dilation while being impartial to the “direction”? For example, shift does not denote which direction is being moved in.

  • Malleate doesn’t quite work and is quite obscure, given by Merriam-Webster as “to beat or mark or dent (a metal) with a hammer in working or decorating”. It also has no synonyms given anywhere I can find.
  • Transform is how it is referred to in mathematical settings but doesn’t work for other situations.
  • Adapt or alter are not specific enough in what is happening to the object
  • Edit: Scale or resize do not work as they imply that only the size of the object changes and not its shape

Sentence examples:

  • The object was __ by the atmospheric pressure
  • Please __ the square peg to make it fit in the round hole

(The object could have been made smaller or larger in either scenario.)

2 Answers

resize means exactly this.

vt To change the size of something

The most basic tools in image editing software are crop, resize, and rotate.

Googling resize definition will gwt you a dozen or more online dictionary entries for this word.

Answered by Spencer on December 26, 2020

How about deform:

Distort the shape or form of; make misshapen.

Another possibility, suggested by the above, is distort:

Pull or twist out of shape.

Answered by Hot Licks on December 26, 2020

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