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How do you pronounce "archmage"?

English Language & Usage Asked on February 28, 2021

From Wikipedia:

The term archmage is used in fantasy works as a title for a powerful magician or a leader of magicians.

Should it be pronounced arch, ark, or some other way?

2 Answers

Where arch- is a prefix indicating the top of a hierarchy, it's pronounced /-tʃ/ rather than /-k/. Cf archbishop, archdeacon and arch-criminal.

Where the Greek archi- prefix is retained in English, it has the k sound: architect, archiepiscopal, archidiaconal.

See Lexico:

arch-
Chief; principal.
Pronunciation /ɑːtʃ/

(In passing, archmage is a curious mixture of Greek archi- and Latin magus. Not a good thing.)

Answered by Andrew Leach on February 28, 2021

I checked a few online dictionaries like Wikitionary, YourDictionary, Wordnik, but none of them gives its pronunciation. I didn't find 'archmage' in other online dictionaries.

There are some guidelines for how to pronounce arch-:

  • In words that were compounded in Greek, arch- is pronounced with a /k/ as in archangel, architecture, archive etc.
  • Words in which the arch- is followed by a consonant, it's pronounced with /t͡ʃ/ as in archbishop, archduke etc.
  • Compound words in which the arch- is added to an English word, it's usually pronounced with /t͡ʃ/ such as archenemy (from Greek arch- and English enemy).

I believe archmage belongs to the second category and is pronounced with /t͡ʃ/.

Answered by Decapitated Soul on February 28, 2021

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