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Has the illogical "three times bigger" replaced "three times as big" in common usage?

English Language & Usage Asked by Joel Orr on September 30, 2021

If A is one time bigger than B, it is equal to 2B. So if A is three times bigger than B, it is equal to 4B. Yet I am seeing “two times bigger” to mean “twice as large” in more and more places.

Any insights?

3 Answers

To Google Ngrams!

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While we can't make a claim as to the specific intended meaning, we see that usage of "three times as big" has rapidly declined since the 1940s, while usage of "three times bigger" has simultaneously increased.

It is safe to say that "three times bigger" is acceptable (whatever its meaning), but it has not (yet) replaced "three times as big".

Answered by Nick2253 on September 30, 2021

I should start by saying I'm not a mathematician!

When I read

"A is three times bigger than B"

I understand

A = B x 3.

So it seems very odd to me when the OP suggests that "if A is three times bigger than B then A is equal to B x 4".

On reflection I realise the OP is extrapolating - confusing unnecessarily - from a rare (arcane?) usage. It is much more usual ngrams to say

>"A is twice as big as B"

than it is to say

>A is "one time bigger" than B.

Answered by Dan on September 30, 2021

To me the thing in saying "B is three times larger than A" (i.e., B= A+3A), when you MEAN "B is three times as large as A" (i.e., B=3×A") is WRONG, and this cannot be argued. Therefore, it should be discouraged in daily use and prohibited in printed material.

The argument that it's so common that it should be accepted, instead argues to me that we need a better education system, including more on logical thinking.

I believe the biggest culprit in this heresy is publishers, both in the media and in books, magazines, etc, who think "three times larger than" SOUNDS better than "three times as large as", and have few to no people with solid math/science backgrounds. A number of years ago I read somewhere that the editorial staff of most major newspapers has no one with a solid math/science background. Unverified, but it makes me wonder.

Answered by Mark Wallner on September 30, 2021

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