English Language & Usage Asked on April 5, 2021
In this study of The Great Chain of Being, Diamonds among other various gems are classified as a lapidarical primate.
The Oxford Dictionary does not include lapidarical or even it’s root word, lapid. Wikipedia and various online sources cite Lapid as an Israeli community settlement but I don’t think that is the appropriate definition here.
My English teacher suggested that it could perhaps be describing a property unique to the various gems described (Diamond, rubies, sapphires, topaz, chrysolite) however the question remains as to what.
What does lapidarical mean?
What does lapidarical mean?
A search of the OED for words beginning "lapidar..." gives
† lapidar, adj. First recorded ?1764 ...Of the nature of stone....
lapidarian, adj. First recorded 1683 ...Executed in, or inscribed on, stone....
† lapidarious, adj. First recorded 1656 ...Consisting of stones: stony....
lapidarist, n. First recorded 1607 ...= lapidary1a2b; also figurative....
lapidary, adj. and n. First recorded a1382 ...Of an inscription, etc.: Engraved on stone, esp. monumental stones.Of style, etc.: Characteristic of or suitable for monumental inscriptions....
Given the length of time that words beginning "lapidar..." have been in the language, and given the absence from the OED of "lapidarical", I would say that it is not a recognised word.
Answered by Greybeard on April 5, 2021
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