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Craving vs longing vs yen

English Language & Usage Asked on April 29, 2021

What is the difference between long, yen, and crave, as verbs and nouns both?

Longman:

Longing – a strong feeling of wanting something or someone
Craving – an extremely strong desire for something (listing Longing as a direct synonym)
Yen – a strong desire

They’re used as:

  • Long to do something / for something or someone; Have a longing for someone, something/to do something

  • Crave something; have a craving for something

  • Yen for something, someone / to do something; have a yen for something, someone / to do something

Is seems to me craving is used mostly when you talk about food or something (or something immaterial, like attention). Both long and yen strike me as somewhat poetic.

What are the differences between them, which is used more often and in what contexts? Do any of them sound archaic / stilted / poetic?

One Answer

As verbs and nouns:

  • Longing - as you said before, mostly applied to person or people or even to do something or be somewhere
  • Craving - as you said before, mostly applied to objects or items, often associated with an addictive nature or behaviour
  • Yen - I don't hear this used much if at all, so I can't say much about this

Answered by Michael Lai on April 29, 2021

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