English Language & Usage Asked on November 12, 2020
From a grammar book, I’ve have learned that a gerund clause can be
optionally preceded by a personal pronoun to show the logical
subject of the verb; that is, whoever is doing the gerund’s action.
I’ve also learned that a possessive personal pronoun is usually more
acceptable here than a pronoun in another grammatical case like
those used for subjects or objects of finite clauses.
With gerund clauses, there’a a certain structure that runs like this:
in which doing something is the gerund clause
and doing the gerund heading that clause.
My question is: Can we also add a possessive pronoun before doing
in that particular structure? So for example like this:
Does it sound completely normal to use the pronoun his there to say
who’s doing that action?
If not, is there some other way of saying it that would be more common
and natural-sounding to native speakers?
In the grammar book, I have learned that a gerund can be preceded by a pronoun (usually more acceptable, a possessive pronoun) to show who it is that does this action.
Any noun can be used as the subject of the participial clause, not just pronouns. You should think of the -ing part as a clause, forget about the term "gerund". This and any other clause has to have the subject. It may not be overtly shown in the sentence, but it has to be understood, otherwise the clause wouldn't be interpretable. When you say: There's no use crying. the subject of "crying" comes from the context (rather than from the sentence).
As for the case, the accusative is as common as genitive (or even preferred choice). It was different in the past though. Here's from Jespersen's Modern Grammar, :
With pronouns , we find both cases (nom. and oblique) used here, the latter however chiefly in vulgar speech, which here as elsewhere, tends to use the oblique in many combinations where educated speech has the nominative.
Jespersen was a Dane, but he was obviously a good English grammarian. Don't let that bother you too much.
Answered by user97589 on November 12, 2020
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