TransWikia.com

Lest + it + subjunctive mood

English Language Learners Asked by Eli Korvigo on January 1, 2021

As far as I know, “lest” should always be used with subjunctive mood, yet I find the following sentence quite unnatural, though it satisfies the rule:

We should publish a critique on this method, lest it gain momentum.

Is this example correct? Personally, I find it very hard to read the sentence without automatically replacing “gain” with “gains”. I’ve found a similar example with “anyone”, which makes me think that my intuition fails me:

“Lest anyone forget, adolescence is purgatory” (Jon Pareles)

2 Answers

The style of you example is elevated, but correct. Using "lest" is not normally done in plain English. It gives a slightly "showing off" style to the language. I would not recommend language learners use "lest", except in fixed expressions.

In plain English you could say

... or else it might gain momentum.

Correct answer by James K on January 1, 2021

We should publish a critique on this method, lest it gain momentum.

The subjunctive is the preferred construction in adversatives. But specialised "should" is also readily used: lest it should gain momentum. And it's even possible, though much rarer, to find an ordinary declarative: lest it gains momentum.

Whichever construction is used, "lest" belongs to formal style, and its use is comparatively rare nowadays.

Answered by BillJ on January 1, 2021

Add your own answers!

Ask a Question

Get help from others!

© 2024 TransWikia.com. All rights reserved. Sites we Love: PCI Database, UKBizDB, Menu Kuliner, Sharing RPP