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What to study after discrete bjt amplifiers?

Electrical Engineering Asked by nuggethead on February 12, 2021

I am a novice interested in learning amplifier design for audio projects. I can design simple "elementary" amplifiers such as CE, CB, and CC and can make them work with desired impedances, good biasing, and properly-sized coupling capacitors. I am good with basics like Ohms Law, KVL/KCL, and can do simple analysis of discrete bjt circuits. I have probably a basic understanding of transistor models like hybrid-pi.
I’d like to get to the point where I can design more useful circuits with multiple stages that would actually work to drive real-life speakers, but have struggled to find a good source.
I don’t know what I’m missing, but when I look online for information on combining stages, power amplifiers, class AB amplifiers and the like it’s clear that there are gaps in my knowledge.
What is the next thing I need to learn about? And, perhaps more importantly, can you suggest a book that might meet me at my level?

2 Answers

I suggest you examine the various functions of this circuit (question asked today)

Output Stage Clipping

where

  • diffpairs are the input (PNPs) with current source

  • differential_to_single_ended converter

  • rail_to_rail gain stage

  • biasing, which is ttemperature-compensated

  • output devices that need debugging

with problems

  • greatly imbalanced source resistances into bases of the diffpairs; left transistor has 10Kohm; right transistor has (the global feedback network) 2K || 20K; these imbalances cause output DC offset voltage that will injure the loudspeaker load

  • no frequency compensation, so probably the amplifier will oscillate

  • no ZOBEL network (series R+C) on output, to help stabilize the amplifier

Correct answer by analogsystemsrf on February 12, 2021

I'd suggest Field Effect Transistors as your next field of study. There are several different types and you will find widespread applications.

Answered by Phil Freedenberg on February 12, 2021

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