Economics Asked on April 3, 2021
On page 192 of the 5th edition, George Edward Griffin begins to describe
the "Mandrake Mechanism", chapter ten, in "The Creature from Jekyll Island".
First, the Fed takes all the government bonds which the public does
not buy and writes a check to Congress in exchange for them. (It
acquires other debt obligations as well, but government bonds comprise
most of its inventory.)
I don’t understand it. The government issues bonds. Some people buy it. Some bonds are not bought. How does Congress get involved in this? Is it the case that Congress buys all those people did not buy? With what money does Congress buy? Is Griffin saying that the Fed itself “writes a check to Congress” so that Congress can afford it?
Update. The question is requesting not a profound understanding of the process, but only the process itself. If Griffin doesn’t describe it properly, I would consider an excellent answer the mere description of this first step of the process that Griffin tried to describe.
The US Government has $$X$ in spending and raises $$Y$ in revenue.
Usually, $X>Y$. So, the US Government (or more specifically the US Treasury) has to cover this $$(X-Y)$ difference (or funding requirement/shortfall).
It does so by issuing bonds (or notes or bills) worth $$(X-Y)$. Pretty much anyone is free to buy these bonds, including the public and the Fed.
So "writes a check to Congress in exchange for them" probably simply describes the act of the Fed buying some of these bonds.
The buying and selling of US Government bonds by the Fed is called open market operations. See e.g. Investopedia or this Fed webpage for how this works.
Three clarifications:
By the way, I've never heard of this writer, but Wikipedia calls him a conspiracy theorist and states that The Creature from Jekyll Island (1994) "promotes false theories about the motives behind the creation of the Federal Reserve System." So I wouldn't necessarily believe anything written by this writer.
Correct answer by user18 on April 3, 2021
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