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Quadratic utility: monotonicity and risk aversion

Economics Asked on December 20, 2020

I am taking macro class this fall. One of the problems asks whether decreasing absolute risk-aversion and ever-increasing consumption are two unattractive implications of the quadractic utility function. Could anyone please help with this?

One Answer

Quadratic utility is given by $$u(w) = w - b w^2$$ which has derivative $$u'(w) = 1- 2b w$$ such that for high levels of $w, u'(w)<0$. That is, the utility is not everywhere increasing. This may be weird because even people with high wealth should prefer more to less. The second derivative is $$u'(w) = -2b$$ such that absolute risk aversion is $$frac{- u''(w)}{u'(w)} = frac{ 2b}{1- 2b w},$$ which is increasing in wealth. This contradicts evidence that wealthier people take more financial risks instead of less.

Correct answer by Bayesian on December 20, 2020

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