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Implementing Multiclass Dice Loss Function

Data Science Asked by Hamza Yerlikaya on July 1, 2021

I am doing multi class segmentation using UNet. My input to the model is HxWxC and my output is,

outputs = layers.Conv2D(n_classes, (1, 1), activation='sigmoid')(decoder0)

Using SparseCategoricalCrossentropy I can train the network fine. Now I would like to also try dice coefficient as the loss function. Implemented as follows,

def dice_loss(y_true, y_pred, smooth=1e-6):
    y_true = tf.cast(y_true, tf.float32)
    y_pred = tf.math.sigmoid(y_pred)

    numerator = 2 * tf.reduce_sum(y_true * y_pred) + smooth
    denominator = tf.reduce_sum(y_true + y_pred) + smooth

    return 1 - numerator / denominator

However I am actually getting an increasing loss instead of decreasing loss. I have checked multiple sources but all the material I find use diceloss for binary classification and not multiclass. So my question is is is there a problem with the implementation.

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