Can setting of different thresholds help in model performance in case of handling class imbalances?

It is not any hard rule that the ratio of good vs bad should be 50-50. Rather it depends on your scenario, for example you have 70% goods, and 30% bads, this ratio is decent and your model should be able to understand the patterns in data well. If you have only 5 to 10% bads, and you want to improve the model performance, then Oversampling/Undersampling is required, and making 60-40, 70-30, 65-35, 55-45 are decent ratios.

In case, when you are concerned about the distribution of each variable after oversampling, then take a look at this post too.

If changing the threshold improves the performance of the model, it would be better to change it and use an optimal value. Balancing the dataset does not mean that you can not change the discrimination threshold. Also, in some cases when the data is originally balanced, changing the threshold could be very useful and it is a very smart move.