Bitcoin Asked by Carpemer on December 1, 2020
For example decode the ScriptPubKey like
4104678afdb0fe5548271967f1a67130b7105cd6a828e03909a67962e0ea1f61deb649f6bc3f4cef38c4f35504e51ec112de5c384df7ba0b8d578a4c702b6bf11d5fac
to some data like this
{
"result": {
"asm": "04678afdb0fe5548271967f1a67130b7105cd6a828e03909a67962e0ea1f61deb649f6bc3f4cef38c4f35504e51ec112de5c384df7ba0b8d578a4c702b6bf11d5f OP_CHECKSIG",
"reqSigs": 1,
"type": "pubkey",
"addresses": [
"1A1zP1eP5QGefi2DMPTfTL5SLmv7DivfNa"
],
"p2sh": "3DjjKyU38gSfuVxajV43MUy4vHkg1JVL7T"
},
"error": null,
"id": null
}
In general, something like the function in decodescript rpc.
http://chainquery.com/bitcoin-api/decodescript
Resolved and save the code in here. https://github.com/keviny/bitcoin-block-parser
Many details are found in https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Script.
The code to decode the ScriptPubKey in transaction output:
class TxOutput:
def __init__(self, blockchain, idx):
self.idx = idx
self.value = uint8(blockchain)
self.script_len = varint(blockchain)
self.pubkey = blockchain.read(self.script_len)
self.addr = "UNKNOWN"
self.decode_scriptpubkey(self.pubkey)
def to_string(self):
sb = []
sb.append("Value: %d" % self.value + " Satoshi")
sb.append("Script Len: %d" % self.script_len)
sb.append("ScriptPubkey: %s" % self.addr)
sb.append("Addr: %s" % self.addr)
return sb
def decode_scriptpubkey(self, data):
''' https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Script '''
hexstr = hashStr(data)
# Get the first two bytes.
# which might some problem.
# https://www.blockchain.com/btc/tx/7bd54def72825008b4ca0f4aeff13e6be2c5fe0f23430629a9d484a1ac2a29b8
try:
op_idx = int(hexstr[0:2], 16)
except:
self.type = "EXCEPTION"
self.addr = "UNKNOWN"
return
try:
op_code = OPCODE_NAMES[op_idx]
except KeyError:
if op_idx==65:
self.type = "P2PK"
# Obsoleted pay to pubkey directly
# For detail see: https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Script#Obsolete_pay-to-pubkey_transaction
pub_key_len = op_idx
op_code_tail = OPCODE_NAMES[int(hexstr[2 + pub_key_len * 2:2 + pub_key_len * 2 + 2], 16)]
self.pubkey_human = "Pubkey OP_CODE: None Bytes:%s tail_op_code:%s %d" % (pub_key_len, op_code_tail, op_idx)
self.addr = pubkey_to_address(hexstr[2:2 + pub_key_len * 2])[0]
else:
# Some times people will push data directly
# e.g: https://www.blockchain.com/btc/tx/d65bb24f6289dad27f0f7e75e80e187d9b189a82dcf5a86fb1c6f8ff2b2c190f
self.type = "UN"
pub_key_len = op_idx
self.pubkey_human = "PUSH_DATA:%s" % hexstr[2:2 + pub_key_len * 2]
self.addr = "UNKNOWN"
return
try:
if op_code == "OP_DUP":
self.type = "P2PKHA"
# P2PKHA pay to pubkey hash mode
# For detail see: https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Script#Standard_Transaction_to_Bitcoin_address_.28pay-to-pubkey-hash.29
op_code2 = OPCODE_NAMES[int(hexstr[2:4], 16)]
pub_key_len = int(hexstr[4:6], 16)
op_code_tail2 = OPCODE_NAMES[int(hexstr[6 + pub_key_len * 2:6 + pub_key_len * 2 + 2], 16)]
op_code_tail_last = OPCODE_NAMES[int(hexstr[6 + pub_key_len * 2 + 2:6 + pub_key_len * 2 + 4], 16)]
self.pubkey_human = "%s %s %s %s %s" % (op_code, op_code2, hexstr[6:6 + pub_key_len * 2], op_code_tail2, op_code_tail_last)
self.addr = gen_addr(hexstr[6:6 + pub_key_len * 2])[0]
elif op_code == "OP_HASH160":
self.type = "P2SH"
# P2SHA pay to script hash
# https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Transaction#Pay-to-Script-Hash
pub_key_len = int(hexstr[2:4], 16)
op_code_tail = OPCODE_NAMES[int(hexstr[4 + pub_key_len * 2:4 + pub_key_len * 2 + 2], 16)]
hash_code = hexstr[4:4 + pub_key_len * 2]
self.pubkey_human = "%s %s %s" % (op_code, hash_code, op_code_tail)
self.addr = hash_code
elif op_code == "OP_RETURN":
self.type = "OP_RETURN"
pub_key_len = int(hexstr[2:4], 16)
hash_code = hexstr[4:4 + pub_key_len * 2]
self.pubkey_human = "OP_RETURN %s" % (hash_code)
self.addr = hash_code
else: # TODO extend for multi-signature parsing
self.type = "UN"
self.pubkey_human = "Need to extend multi-signaturer parsing %x" % int(hexstr[0:2], 16) + op_code
self.addr = "UNKNOWN"
except:
self.type = "ERROR"
self.addr = "UNKNOWN"
Answered by Carpemer on December 1, 2020
I just added that to my toy library.
>>> from btctools import decode_scriptpubkey
>>> decode_scriptpubkey('76a914b3c2dc3a7f68a024a5d2ee9d4012dca1134dea8588ac')
{'address': '1HPVPU3xHMPcxmgdP9puPbnDcHDV5JhURh',
'asm': 'OP_DUP OP_HASH160 b3c2dc3a7f68a024a5d2ee9d4012dca1134dea85 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIG',
'hex': '76a914b3c2dc3a7f68a024a5d2ee9d4012dca1134dea8588ac',
'type': 'P2PKH'}
Answered by Mike D on December 1, 2020
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