Biology Asked by user209974 on August 25, 2021
Do we have any tangible proof, e.g. by studying fossils of primitive life forms, that during their time the ocean was already salty, and at roughly similar levels to today’s, or on the contrary, that water has no or very low salinity?
Did life had to adapt to dramatic changes in sea water salinity, as it has (I believe) for changes in air composition?
Current estimates suggest that last universal common ancestor of life on earth lived in hydrothermal vents 3.8–3.5 billion years ago.1 Petrologic examination of quartz formed near these vents during that time suggests that seawater had a higher salinity compared to current oceans 2 --
Our data are in agreement with six other data sets—from the 3.75 Ga Isua Greenstone Belt (W. Greenland), the 3.24 Ga Pilbara region (W. Australia), the ∼3.2 Ga Barberton Greenstone Belt (South Africa; 2), the ∼2.7 Ga Matagami area (Abitibi Greenstone Belt, Canada), and the Proterozoic (∼2.2 Ga) Ongeluk Formation (South Africa). The consistency of fluid inclusion data suggests that Archean and early Proterozoic seawater may have been more saline, and potentially stratified, compared to modern seawater.
Note: Ga (for gigaannum) – a unit of time equal to 109 years.
Correct answer by acvill on August 25, 2021
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