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What is this African bug?

Biology Asked by SealBoi on April 21, 2021

This is an arthropod I found in an apparently abandoned mongoose burrow in the Maasai Mara game reserve, Kenya:

enter image description here

That was the best photo I could get of it. From what I could tell, it had six legs and very long antennae, so I’m guessing it’s an insect. It was vaguely orthopteran-like and had striped/banded legs with a dark dorsal side.

Does anyone have any idea what this could be? Even if the species can’t be discerned, I’d appreciate knowing what clade this critter belongs to.

One Answer

Based on the long legs and long antennae, I'd say you're correct that it's an orthopteran, very likely a cricket or one of its allies (i.e., suborder Ensifera).

Within this subgenus, the most likely candidate families are either the "true crickets" (Gryllidae) or "camel crickets" (Rhaphidophoridae).

Your photo is not nearly good enough to begin making more informed specific guesses. However, If I had to guess, it could possibly be a cricket in the genus Phaeophilacris, which are striped-leg crickets found in Africa.

  • See inaturalist for incidence of this genus in Africa.

You can see some photos of Phaeophilacris Bredoides here, with a few photos copied below:

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Source

You can read an interesting paper about communication in this genus here1


1. Heinzel, H.G. and Dambach, M., 1987. Travelling air vortex rings as potential communication signals in a cricket. Journal of Comparative Physiology A, 160(1), pp.79-88.

Correct answer by theforestecologist on April 21, 2021

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