Ask Ubuntu Asked by tim peterson on February 19, 2021
For the life of me I can’t figure out how to install pandoc. I tried the approach recommended on its Github repo as well as all 3 approaches recommended on the pandoc site. I’m installing on Ubuntu 12.04 so I first did sudo apt-get install haskell-platform
.
Here’s where the error occurred at each step:
1) Installing as recommended on the Github repo:
# cabal install --enable-tests
Registering zlib-conduit-1.0.0...
cabal: Error: some packages failed to install:
http-conduit-1.9.4.5 depends on mime-types-0.1.0.3 which failed to install.
mime-types-0.1.0.3 failed during the building phase. The exception was:
ExitFailure 9
pandoc-1.12 depends on mime-types-0.1.0.3 which failed to install.
2) Primary installation method on Pandoc site:
# cabal install pandoc
[35 of 45] Compiling Text.Pandoc.Parsing ( src/Text/Pandoc/Parsing.hs, dist/build/Text/Pandoc/Parsing.o )
cabal: Error: some packages failed to install:
pandoc-1.11.1 failed during the building phase. The exception was:
ExitFailure 9
3) “If my distribution has GHC 6.12”
# cabal install cabal-install
[46 of 67] Compiling Distribution.Simple.LocalBuildInfo ( Distribution/Simple/LocalBuildInfo.hs, dist/build/Distribution/Simple/LocalBuildInfo.o )
cabal: Error: some packages failed to install:
Cabal-1.16.0.3 failed during the building phase. The exception was:
ExitFailure 9
cabal-install-1.16.0.2 depends on Cabal-1.16.0.3 which failed to install.
4) Installing the tarball:
# cabal install pandoc
[23 of 45] Compiling Text.Pandoc.Writers.Texinfo ( src/Text/Pandoc/Writers/Texinfo.hs, dist/build/Text/Pandoc/Writers/Texinfo.o )
cabal: Error: some packages failed to install:
pandoc-1.11.1 failed during the building phase. The exception was:
ExitFailure 9
You can install directly from the repos:
sudo apt-get install pandoc
Correct answer by amc on February 19, 2021
I found that installing cabal
took up a lot of disk space in my VM, so I prefer to use the deb
that the pandoc developers provide. Here's what I do to download and install the current deb (for pandoc v15.1.1):
sudo wget https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/releases/download/1.15.1/pandoc-1.15.1-1-amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i pandoc-1.15.1-1-amd64.deb
You can check the latest release numbers here: https://github.com/jgm/pandoc/releases/
Answered by Ben on February 19, 2021
As pointed out by Stephane Laurent, the version of pandoc in the repos is far from the newest and doesn't allow nice features such as handling citations with --biblio
. I struggled to install the newest version using the instructions on the pandoc website and github but here's how I finally did it for Ubuntu 13.10.
Install cabal
sudo apt-get install cabal-install
Update cabal
package database
cabal update
Make sure that path to cabal
is at start of PATH (tip from here)
PATH=$HOME/.cabal/bin:$PATH
Use cabal
to install alex
and happy
cabal install alex happy
Use cabal
to install pandoc
(and pandoc-citeproc
if wanted)
cabal install pandoc pandoc-citeproc
Check pandoc version to confirm installed
pandoc --version
You'll need to add the PATH=$HOME/.cabal/bin:$PATH
command to your ~/.profile so it's available on your next restart. Happy converting!
Answered by JohnSG on February 19, 2021
I had similar issues trying to install pandoc on a 512 MB machine in the clouds. According to a comment for this question I was getting the ExitFailure 9
because GHC was receiving a SIGKILL because I was using too much memory. To me this explained the lack of any useful messages with verbose switched on. I turned off ghc optimizations by installing with cabal-dev install pandoc --ghc-options="-O0"
and pandoc compiled fine with a far smaller memory footprint. This is not a smart idea if you are in a production environment though!
Answered by sh54 on February 19, 2021
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