Struggling to troubleshoot permanently crashing Dock, Mission Control, Launchbar

Background: I need help troubleshooting this very bizarre bug that I can’t figure out. This is on macOS 10.15.6 (before and after the most recent supplementary update) on a 2020 16" MBP. The only thing I could think of that changed right before this issue occurred is I was playing around with BitBar and some BitBar plugins, but the issue persists regardless of BitBar being running/quit or even BitBar being completely uninstalled.

The Bug: The Dock is gone, the process is not showing up in Activity Monitor, and it is unable to be restarted or even quit using killall Dock (shows up as a no matching process error). Additionally, CMD+TAB does not work, and the same permanently dead process is happening for Launchpad and Mission Control. Neither of them run when called from Spotlight, nor do they show up in activity monitor, nor can they be killed using killall.

Troubleshooting Thus Far: I’ve tried killall and some of the defaults write terminal commands floating around on the internet for killing/restarting these processes. I’ve tried poking around Activity Monitor for clues, and the Force Quit menu (relaunched Finder from there too just in case). I’ve rebooted, installed the most recent Catalina Supplementary Update, reset PRAM/NVRAM. I also cannot find anyone with the same issue anywhere on the internet, asked around on Reddit, and these are the closest I could find to my issue despite them not being the same and the solutions not working for me: SO1, SO2