Arqade Asked on March 17, 2021
I have been playing the Pokémon games for a very long time, and something I’ve always wondered about was Critical Hits. What are Critical Hits, and how do they work?
The only thing I know about them is that they deal extra damage to your opponent’s Pokémon. Does anyone know how exactly they work?
A Critical Hit is an effect applied randomly to an attack which grants it increased damage output. Like a lot of the core mechanics of Pokemon, the way crits work have changed a lot over the years. As you are specifically asking about Generation 1 games (Pokemon Red, Blue Yellow and Green), this is how it works for those games specifically:
A critical hit occurs randomly. A number is randomly drawn from 0 to 255. This is then compared with a "threshold" value (also 0-255) that is calculated based on the factors below. If the random number is less than the threshold number, the attack is a critical hit.
Because of the way this calculation is performed - all possible values fall between 1/256 and 255/256 chance. Yes, this means it is impossible to guarantee a critical hit in Generation 1 games.
There are multiple different factors that can influence the threshold calculation (and therefore, the chances of a critical hit occurring):
When a critical hit occurs, the attacking Pokemon's level is doubled during the damage calculation, which (approximately) doubles the damage dealt. Crits ignore all in-battle stat buffs or debuffs, meaning it's possible to land a critical hit that does less damage than a regular hit.
See Bulbapedia's breakdown of the calculation for more info.
Answered by Robotnik on March 17, 2021
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