Unix & Linux Asked by gr68 on December 16, 2020
I have a software which needs Berkeley DB 4.5 or above.
But in my CentOS 5.11 x86_64 Server I have:
How can I upgrade these rpm to a newer version?
I tried to upgrade using Centos 6.6 rpm in this way:
rpm -Uvh ftp://195.220.108.108/linux/centos/6.6/os/x86_64/Packages/db4-4.7.25-18.el6_4.i686.rpm
but I receive this error:
Retrieving ftp://195.220.108.108/linux/centos/6.6/os/x86_64/Packages/db4-4.7.25-18.el6_4.i686.rpm
warning: /var/tmp/rpm-xfer.IKWqHE: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 signature: NOKEY, key ID c105b9de
error: Failed dependencies:
rpmlib(FileDigests) <= 4.6.0-1 is needed by db4-4.7.25-18.el6_4.i686
rpmlib(PayloadIsXz) <= 5.2-1 is needed by db4-4.7.25-18.el6_4.i686
db4 >= 4.4.0 conflicts with pam-0.99.6.2-12.el5.i386
db4 >= 4.4.0 conflicts with pam-0.99.6.2-12.el5.x86_64
libdb-4.3.so is needed by (installed) subversion-1.6.11-12.el5_10.i386
libdb-4.3.so is needed by (installed) pam_ccreds-3-5.i386
libdb-4.3.so is needed by (installed) apr-util-1.2.7-11.el5_5.2.i386
libdb-4.3.so is needed by (installed) db4-devel-4.3.29-10.el5_5.2.i386
libdb_cxx-4.3.so is needed by (installed) db4-devel-4.3.29-10.el5_5.2.i386
I also tried to compile from source db-4.5.20.tar.gz
. I compiled it with no problem, however my software is still seeing the Berkley DB preinstalled in rpm package db4-4.3.29.
Any help please ?
The somewhat non-obvious answer here is to install Yet Another Version of Berekeley DB in parallel to existing. Then build against the newly installed headers/libraries using -I/usr/include/db-X.Y
and -ldb-X.Y
flags while building.
The easiest way to avoid the "system" headers (i.e. #include "db.h"
) and libraries (i.e. -ldb
) while building is to (temporarily) uninstall the db4-devel
package to ensure that your build uses the -I/usr/include/db-X.Y
and -ldb-X.Y
flags during the build. Reinstall db4-devel
afterwards.
Answered by Jeff Johnson on December 16, 2020
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