TeX - LaTeX Asked by Jinwen on December 1, 2020
EDIT2: As @Henri commented, this would work: def[#1]{begin{equation*}#1end{equation*}}
. Thanks for all your kind helping!
EDIT: I think I have convinced myself that the current code is enough to produce my desired result. Now I just wonder:
Why does the following redefinition of equation*
break the [ ... ]
? With this, the use of [ ... ]
will produce bunch of errors.
makeatletter
letMYequationequation
letendMYequationendequation
RenewEnviron{equation*}{%
begin{minipage}{linewidth}
begin{MYequation}%
st@rredtrue global@eqnswfalse%
BODY%
end{MYequation}%
end{minipage}
}
makeatother
Redefining the [ ... ]
as below still cannot fix this. I really want to make [ ... ]
the same as begin{equation*} ... end{equation}
.
makeatletter
DeclareRobustCommand[{%
begin{equation*}
}%
DeclareRobustCommand]{%
end{equation*}
}%
makeatother
Here’s a MWE:
documentclass{article}
usepackage{amsmath}
usepackage{environ}
makeatletter
letMYequationequation
letendMYequationendequation
RenewEnviron{equation*}{%
begin{minipage}{linewidth}
begin{MYequation}%
st@rredtrue global@eqnswfalse%
BODY%
end{MYequation}%
end{minipage}
}
makeatother
begin{document}
begin{equation*} % this is fine
y^2
end{equation*}
% [y^2] % this will produce an error
end{document}
Original question:
I tried to redefine the math-mode double dollar
$$ ... $$
. Let’s
call this CODE1:latex makeatletter globallettikz@ensure@dollar@catcode=relax catcode`$=active protecteddef${@ifnextchar$@doubledollar@singledollar} def@doubledollar$#1$${begin{equation*}#1end{equation*}} def@singledollar#1${(#1)} makeatother
(Here the
globallettikz@ensure@dollar@catcode=relax
thing is to
preventtikz
from producing an error.)I also redefined the
begin{equation*}...end{equation*}
, and
thus to prevent (the AMS version of)[ ... ]
from making an
error, I have to change the definition of[ ... ]
from the
amsmath.sty
version to the originalltmath.dtx
version,
and let’s call this CODE2:latex makeatletter DeclareRobustCommand[{% relaxifmmode @badmath else ifvmode nointerlineskip makebox[.6linewidth]{}% fi $$%%$$ BRACE MATCH HACK fi }% DeclareRobustCommand]{% relaxifmmode ifinner @badmath else $$%%$$ BRACE MATCH HACK fi else @badmath fi ignorespaces }% makeatother
Now here’s the question:If I write
CODE 2 CODE 1
Then there’s no error, but the effect
(I mean vertical space) of[ ... ]
is not the same as$$ ... $$
. And even if I change CODE2 to the simplified version:$$%%$$ BRACE MATCH HACK }% DeclareRobustCommand]{% $$%%$$ BRACE MATCH HACK }% makeatother ``` They still look different. However, if I write ``` CODE 1 CODE 2 ``` Then there's an error ``` Paragraph ended before @doubledollar was complete. ``` Why is this happening? Is there any way to achieve this properly? ----- Below is a MWE: ```latex documentclass{article} usepackage{amsmath} usepackage{tikz} usetikzlibrary{calc} % CODE2 makeatletter DeclareRobustCommand[{% relaxifmmode @badmath else ifvmode nointerlineskip makebox[.6linewidth]{}% fi $$%%$$ BRACE MATCH HACK fi }% DeclareRobustCommand]{% relaxifmmode ifinner @badmath else $$%%$$ BRACE MATCH HACK fi else @badmath fi ignorespaces }% makeatother % CODE1 makeatletter globallettikz@ensure@dollar@catcode=relax catcode`$=active protecteddef${@ifnextchar$@doubledollar@singledollar} def@doubledollar$#1$${begin{equation*}#1end{equation*}} def@singledollar#1${(#1)} makeatother begin{document} $$ : $$y^2+intmathrm{d} x frac{p}{q_p^p}$$ $backslash[ ... backslash]$ : [y^2+intmathrm{d} x frac{p}{q_p^p}] end{document} ```
Why not use the etoolbox?
documentclass{article}
usepackage{amsmath}
usepackage{etoolbox}
csdef{[}{begin{equation*}}
csdef{]}{end{equation*}}
begin{document}
begin{equation*} % this is fine
y^2
end{equation*}
[y^2] % this works too
end{document}
Your MWE does not show any difference between [...]
and the equation*
environment but I believe that this does what you want with a minimum of technology.
Correct answer by user30471 on December 1, 2020
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