TeX - LaTeX Asked by user240220 on July 26, 2021
So I am currently working on making a couple mechanics problems and I don’t exactly want to just paste my scuffed drawings into my document if possible. I tried using Tikz but to be honest I have no clue what I am doing. Any one know how I could make this?
It is possible to draw the figure with a couple of tikz commands. You only need to draw
lines, circles, arcs, and put a node
here an there with the labels. Also, the calc
and 3d
libraries can be useful with some scopes
to change temporarily the frame of reference. Something like this:
documentclass[border=2mm]{standalone}
usepackage {tikz}
usetikzlibrary{3d}
usetikzlibrary{calc}
begin{document}
begin{tikzpicture}[line cap=round,line join=round,
x={(-0.5cm,-0.5cm)},y={(1cm,0cm)},z={(0cm,1cm)}, % cavalier axes
% x={(-0.86cm,-0.5cm)},y={(0.86cm,-0.5cm)},z={(0cm,1cm)} % isometric axes
]
defha{2.5} % A height
defhc{0.8} % circle height
defrc{1.5} % circle radius
defam{75} % angle for m and B
coordinate (O) at (0,0,0);
coordinate (A) at (0,0,ha);
coordinate (C) at (0,0,hc); % circle center
coordinate (m) at ($(C)+(am:rc)$);
coordinate (B) at ($(A)!1.4!(m)$);
% AXES
draw[-latex] (O) -- (1.5*ha,0,0) node [left] {$x$};
draw[-latex] (O) -- (0,1.5*ha,0) node [right] {$y$};
draw (O) -- (C);
% circle (filled and not)
draw[thick,blue,canvas is xy plane at z=hc,fill=blue!20,fill opacity=0.9] (0,0) circle (rc);
% draw[thick,blue,canvas is xy plane at z=hc] (0,0) circle (rc);
% angles
begin{scope}[rotate around z=am, canvas is xz plane at y=0]
draw[red] ($(C)+(0.2,0)$) |- ($(C)+(0,0.2)$);
node[red] at ($(A)+(0,-0.4)$) [left] {$alpha$};
clip (O) -- (A) -- (B) -- cycle;
draw[red] (A) circle (0.4);
draw[red,dashed] (m) -- (C);
end{scope}
begin{scope}[canvas is xy plane at z=1.25*ha]
draw[red,canvas is xy plane at z=1.25*ha,->] (0,-0.4) arc (-90:180:0.4);
node[red] at (0,0.4) [right] {$omega$};
end{scope}
% line AB and points
draw[-latex] (C) -- (0,0,1.5*ha) node [above] {$z$}; % top part of z axis
draw[thick,gray] (A) node [black,left] {$A$} -- (B) node [black,below] {$B$};
fill (m) circle (2pt) node [right] {$(x,y,z)$};
node at (m) [below] {$m$};
node at ($(A)!0.4!(m)$) [right] {$r$};
end{tikzpicture}
end{document}
I personally prefer the looks of the picture in isometric perspective rather than cavalier. I include both figures, and you can switch between one or another just commenting one set of axes x=..., y=..., z=...
.
EDIT: I added a filling to the disc, as @projetmbc suggested. I had to change the order of some elements, but the only real change is the filling.
Answered by Juan Castaño on July 26, 2021
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