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multiple image galleries on one page

Stack Overflow Asked by FLW on December 13, 2020

I know this question must have been come up before, never the less I wanted to ask for your help:

I want add multiple image galleries to my webpage, based on this example:
https://www.w3schools.com/howto/tryit.asp?filename=tryhow_css_js_lightbox

I think this can be accomplished using different div id tags, but I am not sure how to modify the script.

CSS


        /* lightbox */
        .row>.column {
            padding: 8 8px;
        }

        .row:after {
            content: "";
            display: table;
            clear: both;
        }

        .column {
            float: left;
            width: 25%;
        }

        /* The Modal (background) */
        .modal {
            display: none;
            position: fixed;
            z-index: 1;
            padding-top: 20px;
            left: 0;
            top: 0;
            width: 100%;
            height: 100%;
            overflow: auto;
            background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.95);
        }

        /* Modal Content */
        .modal-content {
            position: relative;
            /* background-color: #fefefe; */
            margin: auto;
            padding: 0;
            /* width: 90%; */
            max-width: 55%;
            /* max-height: 80%; */
        }

        /* The Close Button */
        .close {
            color: white;
            position: absolute;
            top: 10px;
            right: 25px;
            font-size: 35px;
            font-weight: bold;
        }

        .close:hover,
        .close:focus {
            color: #999;
            text-decoration: none;
            cursor: pointer;
        }

        .mySlides {
            display: none;
        }

        .cursor {
            cursor: pointer;
        }

        /* Next & previous buttons */
        .prev,
        .next {
            cursor: pointer;
            position: absolute;
            top: 50%;
            width: auto;
            padding: 16px;
            margin-top: -50px;
            color: white;
            font-weight: bold;
            font-size: 20px;
            transition: 0.6s ease;
            border-radius: 0 3px 3px 0;
            user-select: none;
            -webkit-user-select: none;
        }

        /* Position the "next button" to the right */
        .next {
            right: 0;
            border-radius: 3px 0 0 3px;
        }

        /* On hover, add a black background color with a little bit see-through */
        .prev:hover,
        .next:hover {
            background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);
        }

        /* Number text (1/3 etc) */
        .numbertext {
            color: #f2f2f2;
            font-size: 12px;
            padding: 8px 12px;
            position: absolute;
            top: 0;
            display: none;
        }

        img {
            margin-bottom: -4px;

        }

        .caption-container {
            text-align: center;
            font-size: 14px;
            /* background-color: black; */
            padding: 2px 16px;
            color: white;
        }

        .demo {
            opacity: 0.6;
            display: none;
        }

        .active,
        .demo:hover {
            opacity: 1;
        }

        img.hover-shadow {
            transition: 0.3s;
        }

        .hover-shadow:hover {
            box-shadow: 0 4px 8px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0 6px 20px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.19);
        }

html

<h2 style="text-align:center">Lightbox</h2>

<div class="row">
  <div class="column">
    <img src="img_nature.jpg" style="width:100%" onclick="openModal();currentSlide(1)" class="hover-shadow cursor">
  </div>
  <div class="column">
    <img src="img_snow.jpg" style="width:100%" onclick="openModal();currentSlide(2)" class="hover-shadow cursor">
  </div>
  <div class="column">
    <img src="img_mountains.jpg" style="width:100%" onclick="openModal();currentSlide(3)" class="hover-shadow cursor">
  </div>
  <div class="column">
    <img src="img_lights.jpg" style="width:100%" onclick="openModal();currentSlide(4)" class="hover-shadow cursor">
  </div>
</div>

<div id="myModal" class="modal">
  <span class="close cursor" onclick="closeModal()">&times;</span>
  <div class="modal-content">

    <div class="mySlides">
      <div class="numbertext">1 / 4</div>
      <img src="img_nature_wide.jpg" style="width:100%">
    </div>

    <div class="mySlides">
      <div class="numbertext">2 / 4</div>
      <img src="img_snow_wide.jpg" style="width:100%">
    </div>

    <div class="mySlides">
      <div class="numbertext">3 / 4</div>
      <img src="img_mountains_wide.jpg" style="width:100%">
    </div>
    
    <div class="mySlides">
      <div class="numbertext">4 / 4</div>
      <img src="img_lights_wide.jpg" style="width:100%">
    </div>
    
    <a class="prev" onclick="plusSlides(-1)">❮</a>
    <a class="next" onclick="plusSlides(1)">❯</a>

    <div class="caption-container">
      <p id="caption"></p>
    </div>


    <div class="column">
      <img class="demo cursor" src="img_nature_wide.jpg" style="width:100%" onclick="currentSlide(1)" alt="Nature and sunrise">
    </div>
    <div class="column">
      <img class="demo cursor" src="img_snow_wide.jpg" style="width:100%" onclick="currentSlide(2)" alt="Snow">
    </div>
    <div class="column">
      <img class="demo cursor" src="img_mountains_wide.jpg" style="width:100%" onclick="currentSlide(3)" alt="Mountains and fjords">
    </div>
    <div class="column">
      <img class="demo cursor" src="img_lights_wide.jpg" style="width:100%" onclick="currentSlide(4)" alt="Northern Lights">
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

js

function openModal() {
  document.getElementById("myModal").style.display = "block";
}

function closeModal() {
  document.getElementById("myModal").style.display = "none";
}

var slideIndex = 1;
showSlides(slideIndex);

function plusSlides(n) {
  showSlides(slideIndex += n);
}

function currentSlide(n) {
  showSlides(slideIndex = n);
}

function showSlides(n) {
  var i;
  var slides = document.getElementsByClassName("mySlides");
  var dots = document.getElementsByClassName("demo");
  var captionText = document.getElementById("caption");
  if (n > slides.length) {slideIndex = 1}
  if (n < 1) {slideIndex = slides.length}
  for (i = 0; i < slides.length; i++) {
      slides[i].style.display = "none";
  }
  for (i = 0; i < dots.length; i++) {
      dots[i].className = dots[i].className.replace(" active", "");
  }
  slides[slideIndex-1].style.display = "block";
  dots[slideIndex-1].className += " active";
  captionText.innerHTML = dots[slideIndex-1].alt;
}

thank you very much!

csshtmljavascript

2 Answers

i think i have what you need: To add a new image in this code just copy and add the followings in the html body. No need to change the Javascript code.

In the div class="row" add this and change the currentSlide(CHANGE_THIS_NUMBER) number next to the previous:

<div class="column">
    <img src="img_lights.jpg" style="width:100%" onclick="openModal();currentSlide(5)" 
    class="hover-shadow cursor">
</div>

In the div class="myModal" add this and change numbertext based on the amount of your images

<div class="mySlides">
  <div class="numbertext">5 / 5 CHANGE THIS TEXT</div>
  <img src="img_lights_wide.jpg" style="width:100%">
</div>

Still in the div class="myModal" add this and change the currentSlide(CHANGE_THIS_NUMBER) number next to the previous:

<div class="column">
   <img class="demo cursor" src="img_lights_wide.jpg" style="width:100%" 
   onclick="currentSlide(4)" alt="Northern Lights">
</div>

Here an example of the html with a new image:

 <body>

<h2 style="text-align:center">Lightbox</h2>

<div class="row">
  <div class="column">
    <img src="img_nature.jpg" style="width:100%" onclick="openModal();currentSlide(1)" class="hover-shadow cursor">
  </div>
  <div class="column">
    <img src="img_snow.jpg" style="width:100%" onclick="openModal();currentSlide(2)" class="hover-shadow cursor">
  </div>
  <div class="column">
    <img src="img_mountains.jpg" style="width:100%" onclick="openModal();currentSlide(3)" class="hover-shadow cursor">
  </div>
  <div class="column">
    <img src="img_lights.jpg" style="width:100%" onclick="openModal();currentSlide(4)" class="hover-shadow cursor">
  </div>

<!-- -----------------------ADD THIS----------------------------- -->
  <div class="column">
    <img src="img_lights.jpg" style="width:100%" onclick="openModal();currentSlide(5)" class="hover-shadow cursor">
  </div>
<!-- -----------------------ADD THIS----------------------------- -->

</div>

<div id="myModal" class="modal">
  <span class="close cursor" onclick="closeModal()">&times;</span>
  <div class="modal-content">

    <div class="mySlides">
      <div class="numbertext">1 / 5</div>
      <img src="img_nature_wide.jpg" style="width:100%">
    </div>

    <div class="mySlides">
      <div class="numbertext">2 / 5</div>
      <img src="img_snow_wide.jpg" style="width:100%">
    </div>

    <div class="mySlides">
      <div class="numbertext">3 / 5</div>
      <img src="img_mountains_wide.jpg" style="width:100%">
    </div>
    
    <div class="mySlides">
      <div class="numbertext">4 / 5</div>
      <img src="img_lights_wide.jpg" style="width:100%">
    </div>

<!-- -----------------------ADD THIS----------------------------- -->
    <div class="mySlides">
      <div class="numbertext">5 / 5</div>
      <img src="img_lights_wide.jpg" style="width:100%">
    </div>
<!-- -----------------------ADD THIS----------------------------- -->
  
    <a class="prev" onclick="plusSlides(-1)">&#10094;</a>
    <a class="next" onclick="plusSlides(1)">&#10095;</a>

    <div class="caption-container">
      <p id="caption"></p>
    </div>


    <div class="column">
      <img class="demo cursor" src="img_nature_wide.jpg" style="width:100%" onclick="currentSlide(1)" alt="Nature and sunrise">
    </div>
    <div class="column">
      <img class="demo cursor" src="img_snow_wide.jpg" style="width:100%" onclick="currentSlide(2)" alt="Snow">
    </div>
    <div class="column">
      <img class="demo cursor" src="img_mountains_wide.jpg" style="width:100%" onclick="currentSlide(3)" alt="Mountains and fjords">
    </div>
    <div class="column">
      <img class="demo cursor" src="img_lights_wide.jpg" style="width:100%" onclick="currentSlide(4)" alt="Northern Lights">
    </div>
<!-- -----------------------ADD THIS----------------------------- -->
    <div class="column">
      <img class="demo cursor" src="img_lights_wide.jpg" style="width:100%" onclick="currentSlide(5)" alt="Northern Lights">
    </div>
  </div>
<!-- -----------------------ADD THIS----------------------------- -->
</div>

Answered by Mirko on December 13, 2020

If you take a look at the script, you can see how it gets each div by its ID: document.getElementById("myModal").style.display = "block"; this line affects the <div id="myModal" class="modal"> part of the html.

Anywhere you want to change the id in the HTML, make sure you address the same ID in the javascript. Easiest way is to run a find all for the id name and change those places.

For classes, it is the same thing. In the script it uses var slides = document.getElementsByClassName("mySlides"); which would affect the html class "mySlides" for <div class="mySlides">

Answered by Halmon on December 13, 2020

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