How to center a flex container but left-align flex items

The easiest way I've found to fix this is just simply add some place holders with visibility: hidden. That way it maintains the correct spacing as it wraps.

You can place invisible elements with the same class as the others (removed on example for exibition purposes) and height set to 0. With that, you will be able to justify the items to the very start of the grid.

Example

<div class="table-container">
  <div class="table-content">
    <p class="table-title">Table 1</p>
    <p class="mesa-price">$ 20</p>
  </div>
  
  <!-- Make stuff justified start -->
  <div class="table-content" style="opacity: 0; cursor: default; height: 0; margin-bottom: 0;"></div>
  <div class="table-content" style="opacity: 0; cursor: default; height: 0; margin-bottom: 0;"></div>
  <div class="table-content" style="opacity: 0; cursor: default; height: 0; margin-bottom: 0;"></div>
  <div class="table-content" style="opacity: 0; cursor: default; height: 0; margin-bottom: 0;"></div>
</div>

Result

I ran into this problem while coding with React Native. There's an elegant solution that you can have using FlexBox. In my particular situation, I was trying to center three flex boxes (Flex: 2) inside another using alignItems. The solution I came up with was using two empty s, each with Flex: 1.

<View style={{alignItems: 'center', flexWrap: 'wrap', flexDirection: 'row'}}>
  <View style={{flex: 1}} />
    // Content here
  <View style={{flex: 1}} />
</View>

Easy enough to convert to web / CSS.

You can achieve it with CSS Grid, just use repeat(autofit, minmax(width-of-the-element, max-content))

ul {
       display: grid;
       grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(210px, max-content));
       grid-gap: 16px;
       justify-content: center;
       padding: initial;
}

li {
    list-style-type: none;
    border: 1px solid gray;
    padding: 5px;
    width: 210px;
}

<ul>
    <li>1</li>
    <li>2</li>
    <li>3</li>
    <li>4</li>
    <li>5</li>
    <li>6</li>
    <li>7</li>
</ul>

http://jsfiddle.net/rwa20jkh/

One way to get the desired style with margins is to do the following:

#container {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
}

#innercontainer {
    display: flex;
    flex: 0.9; -> add desired % of margin
    justify-content: flex-start;
}

As @michael suggested, this is a limitation with current flexbox. But if you want to still use flex and justify-content: center;, then we can workaround this by adding a dummy li element and assign margin-left.

    const handleResize = () => {
        const item_box = document.getElementById('parentId')
        const list_length  = item_box.clientWidth
        const product_card_length = 200 // length of your child element
        const item_in_a_row = Math.round(list_length/product_card_length)
        const to_be_added = item_in_a_row - parseInt(listObject.length % item_in_a_row) // listObject is the total number items
        const left_to_set = (to_be_added - 1 ) * product_card_length // -1 : dummy item has width set, so exclude it when calculating the left margin 
        const dummy_product = document.querySelectorAll('.product-card.dummy')[0]
        dummy_product.style.marginLeft = `${left_to_set}px`
    }
    handleResize() // Call it first time component mount
    window.addEventListener("resize", handleResize); 

Check this fiddle (resize and see ) or video for reference

Flexbox Challenge & Limitation

The challenge is to center a group of flex items and left-align them on wrap. But unless there is a fixed number of boxes per row, and each box is fixed-width, this is currently not possible with flexbox.

Using the code posted in the question, we could create a new flex container that wraps the current flex container (ul), which would allow us to center the ul with justify-content: center.

Then the flex items of the ul could be left-aligned with justify-content: flex-start.

#container {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
}

ul {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: flex-start;
}

This creates a centered group of left-aligned flex items.

The problem with this method is that at certain screen sizes there will be a gap on the right of the ul, making it no longer appear centered.

This happens because in flex layout (and, actually, CSS in general) the container:

1. doesn't know when an element wraps;
2. doesn't know that a previously occupied space is now empty, and
3. doesn't recalculate its width to shrink-wrap the narrower layout.

The maximum length of the whitespace on the right is the length of the flex item that the container was expecting to be there.

In the following demo, by re-sizing the window horizontally, you can see the whitespace come and go.

DEMO

A More Practical Approach

The desired layout can be achieved without flexbox using inline-block and media queries.

HTML

<ul>
    <li>1</li>
    <li>2</li>
    <li>3</li>
    <li>4</li>
    <li>5</li>
    <li>6</li>
</ul>

CSS

ul {
    margin: 0 auto;                  /* center container */
    width: 1200px;
    padding-left: 0;                 /* remove list padding */
    font-size: 0;                    /* remove inline-block white space;
                                        see https://stackoverflow.com/a/32801275/3597276 */
}

li {
    display: inline-block;
    font-size: 18px;                 /* restore font size removed in container */
    list-style-type: none;
    width: 150px;
    height: 50px;
    line-height: 50px;
    margin: 15px 25px;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    text-align: center;
}

@media screen and (max-width: 430px) { ul { width: 200px; } }
@media screen and (min-width: 431px) and (max-width: 630px) { ul { width: 400px; } }
@media screen and (min-width: 631px) and (max-width: 830px) { ul { width:600px;  } }
@media screen and (min-width: 831px) and (max-width: 1030px) { ul { width: 800px; } }
@media screen and (min-width: 1031px) and (max-width: 1230px) { ul { width: 1000px; } }

The above code renders a horizontally-centered container with left-aligned child elements like this:

DEMO

Other Options

• Properly sizing and aligning the flex item(s) on the last row

• Desandro Masonry

  Masonry is a JavaScript grid layout library. It works by placing elements in optimal position based on available vertical space, sort of like a mason fitting stones in a wall. You’ve probably seen it in use all over the Internet.

  ^{source: http://masonry.desandro.com/}

• CSS Grid Layout Module Level 1

  This CSS module defines a two-dimensional grid-based layout system, optimized for user interface design. In the grid layout model, the children of a grid container can be positioned into arbitrary slots in a predefined flexible or fixed-size layout grid.

  ^{source: https://drafts.csswg.org/css-grid/}