Unable to authorize the org in vscode

Question

When i tried to authorize the org via vscode this issue is showing.After killing process id 1717,another issue is showing.Here is the issue

{ Error: spawn cmd ENOENT
      at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:240:19)
      at onErrorNT (internal/child_process.js:415:16)
      at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:63:19)
    errno: 'ENOENT',
    code: 'ENOENT',
    syscall: 'spawn cmd',
    path: 'cmd',
    spawnargs:
     [ '/c',
       'start',
       '""',
       '/b',
       'https://login.salesforce.com//services/oauth2/authorize?response_type=code^&client_id=PlatformCLI^&redirect_uri=http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A1717%2FOauthRedirect^&state=15a762a515e8^&prompt=login^&scope=refresh_token%20api%20web^&code_challenge=RrzMT4T6wxF_GxYsL3d1WACQHHLM_mNFVBn9Q6zkLrk' ] }
  { Error: spawn cmd ENOENT
      at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:240:19)
      at onErrorNT (internal/child_process.js:415:16)
      at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:63:19)
    errno: 'ENOENT',
    code: 'ENOENT',
    syscall: 'spawn cmd',
    path: 'cmd',
    spawnargs:
     [ '/c',
       'start',
       '""',
       '/b',
       'https://login.salesforce.com//services/oauth2/authorize?response_type=code^&client_id=PlatformCLI^&redirect_uri=http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A1717%2FOauthRedirect^&state=15a762a515e8^&prompt=login^&scope=refresh_token%20api%20web^&code_challenge=RrzMT4T6wxF_GxYsL3d1WACQHHLM_mNFVBn9Q6zkLrk' ] }
  { Error: spawn cmd ENOENT
      at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:240:19)
      at onErrorNT (internal/child_process.js:415:16)
      at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:63:19)
    errno: 'ENOENT',
    code: 'ENOENT',
    syscall: 'spawn cmd',
    path: 'cmd',
    spawnargs:
     [ '/c',
       'start',
       '""',
       '/b',
       'https://login.salesforce.com//services/oauth2/authorize?response_type=code^&client_id=PlatformCLI^&redirect_uri=http%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A1717%2FOauthRedirect^&state=15a762a515e8^&prompt=login^&scope=refresh_token%20api%20web^&code_challenge=RrzMT4T6wxF_GxYsL3d1WACQHHLM_mNFVBn9Q6zkLrk' ] }

How to solve this issue

Daniel · Answer

If your are connecting to a sandbox, edit your sfdx-project.json file to set sfdcLoginUrl to https://test.salesforce.com before you authorize the org.
Here's the code that I'm using
{
  "packageDirectories": [
    {
      "path": "force-app",
      "default": true
    }
  ],
  "namespace": "",
  "sfdcLoginUrl": "https://test.salesforce.com/",
  "sourceApiVersion": "49.0"
}

https://developer.salesforce.com/docs/atlas.en-us.sfdx_dev.meta/sfdx_dev/sfdx_dev_develop_any_org.htm

Sahil Malhotra · Answer

I checked system variables found the cause of the problem: missing C:WindowsSystem32 variable.

I added it and that solved my problem

Hope, it help you too.

Kamesh · Answer

Did you check the environment variables for your system? 
You must add below the environment variables.

JAVA, Salesforce CLI, VS Code, System32

Unable to authorize the org in vscode

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