How can I receive Genicam packets from a device in a docker container?

Here is a plug and play solution in docker compose for it, however please check your container for vulnerabilities. If you do not use docker networks you can use network mode host instead.

version: '3.7'

services:
  your_container:
    image: your_image
    container_name: your_container
    #network_mode: host
    networks:
     - camera_vlan

networks:
  camera_vlan:
    driver: macvlan
    driver_opts:
      parent: enp2s0 # your adapter name goes here
    ipam:
      driver: default
      config:
        - subnet: "your.device.ip.goes/here"
```

Because Genicam will actually use another 2 random ports to establish the connection. You are supposed to be able to force those to a specific value but that's not well documented. The way I tried to solve it was by creating a macvlan network. https://docs.docker.com/network/macvlan/

If you are networking with unfamiliar protocols Wireshark is always a good place to start. It lets you see every single packet that passes in/out/between your computer.