Quantum Computing Asked on May 14, 2021
I was trying to derive the formula for $p(m)$ in exercise 8.2 on page 357 in Nielsen & Chuang. But I am wondering what rule I can apply to simplify this
$$mathrm{tr}(mathcal{E}_m(rho) )= sum_n langle n | M_m rho M_m^{dagger} | nrangle = sum_n langle n | M_m | psirangle
langle psi | M_m^{dagger} | nrangle $$
to $langlepsi|M_m^{dagger}M_m|psirangle$?
Because after this I can’t find any idea to boil down to this.
This is because:
$$ sum_n langle n | M_m | psirangle langle psi | M_m^{dagger} | nrangle = sum_n langle psi | M_m^{dagger} | nrangle langle n | M_m | psirangle = langle psi | M_m^{dagger} I M_m | psirangle = langle psi | M_m^{dagger} M_m | psirangle $$
note that $sum_n|nranglelangle n| = I $
Correct answer by KAJ226 on May 14, 2021
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