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Is the restriction of a strictly contractive channel (SCC) to a subspace necessarily still SCC? (impossibility of perfect QEC for SCCs)

Quantum Computing Asked on September 28, 2021

This paper shows the impossibility of perfect error correction for strictly contractive quantum channels, i.e., for channels such that $||mathcal{E}(rho)-mathcal{E}(sigma) ||leq k ||rho-sigma||$, for $0leq k <1$.

The requirement for perfect error correction of a subspace $K$ is that there exists a channel $S$ such that $S$ is the inverse of the restriction of $mathcal{E}$ to the subspace $K$.

The proof of impossibility uses the fact that this would require $||Smathcal{E}(|uranglelangle u|)-Smathcal{E}(|vranglelangle v|)|| = |||uranglelangle u|-|vranglelangle v|||$, for some basis vectors $u,v$, which would contradict strict contractivity.

My confusion is concerning how this contradiction argument doesn’t seem take into consideration the fact that we should restrict to the subspace $K$. In other words, if $P$ is the projector onto the subspace $K$, is it generally true that if $mathcal{E}$ is strictly contractive, then
$||P(mathcal{E}(rho))-P(mathcal{E}(sigma)) ||<||P(rho)-P(sigma)||$?

Thank you in advance.

One Answer

I am no longer confused about this, since now I see in this equation we are already restricting to a subspace $||Smathcal{E}(|uranglelangle u|)-Smathcal{E}(|vranglelangle v|)|| = |||uranglelangle u|-|vranglelangle v|||$, and the contracting map has to contract every subspace.

Correct answer by Dina Abdelhadi on September 28, 2021

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