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Design a circuit implementing the unitary matrix

Quantum Computing Asked on February 2, 2021

Is it possible to design a circuit implementing the unitary matrix

$$U-begin{bmatrix}
R_{Theta_1} & 0 & 0 & 0
0 & R_{Theta_2} & 0 & 0
0 & 0 & R_{Theta_3} & 0
0 & 0 & 0 & R_{Theta_4}
end{bmatrix}$$

for given four angles $Theta_1,…,Theta_4$ , where 0 is 2×2-dimensional zero matrix and $R_{Theta}$ is the rotation matrix with angle $Theta$?

If so, can we implement it on the available quantum programming platforms such as Qiskit, CirQ, PyQuil, or ProjectQ?

One Answer

At worst, you could perform the construction enter image description here but depending on your different rotations, you may be able to make some efficiency savings. For example, one improvement that you can always make is you could start by applying $R_1$ on the first qubit without controlling it off anything, and then applying $R_iR_1^dagger$ for the other three controlled-controlled operations.

Answered by DaftWullie on February 2, 2021

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