TransWikia.com

Why does static electricity not make a charged body reflective?

Physics Asked by toriningen on July 31, 2020

If mirrors work by deflecting photons by free electrons in surface layer of mirror, so it could be possible to take a glass pane and provide it with extra free electrons by giving it massive static electricity charge, so it will become reflective — but it seems it would not. Why?

2 Answers

From the wiki article on the coulomb

Since the charge of one electron is known to be about 1.60217657×10^−19 coulombs, a coulomb can also be considered to be the charge of roughly 6.241509324×10^18 electrons.

Reflection from metals, usual substrate of mirrors, involves the fermi level electrons of the material. Silver with $5.5,$eV fermi level will have $5.9cdot10^{29}frac{1}{m^3}$ free electron density so even a coulomb in numbers does not add that much extra electrons in comparison. I suspect that is why extra charge would not make for measurably better reflectivity

Correct answer by anna v on July 31, 2020

Glass does not have free electrons to start with. It's an insulator. If you add some electrons these won't be free electrons either. They will be localized on some negative ions. The reflection from insulators have nothing to do with free electrons. So your question is based on a flawed premise.

Answered by nasu on July 31, 2020

Add your own answers!

Ask a Question

Get help from others!

© 2024 TransWikia.com. All rights reserved. Sites we Love: PCI Database, UKBizDB, Menu Kuliner, Sharing RPP