Physics Asked by Aaryan Patil on May 3, 2021
Was working through a past paper and asked the question below to my teacher. She explains that there is a reactionary force upwards from the lift to the boy and that subtracting that by the weight will get me the resultant force upwards and by substituting 70 as m in F=ma, the answer is 3. This answer would be fine if I was able understand specifically 2 things:
What I do understand is that, a is the resultant acceleration upwards, the force of the boy on the lift is acting downwards and hence the reactionary force of the lift on the boy is acting equally upwards.
A lift moves upwards from rest with an acceleration a. A student of mass 70 kg standing in the lift exerts a force of 800N on the floor of the lift. Determine an expression for a.
- 70g = 70a
- 800 = 70a
- 800 – 70g = 70a
- 70g – 800 = 70a
To clarify the difference between calculating the boy’s acceleration and the lift’s acceleration, suppose the boy was wearing jet boots which exerted a force of $800$ N on the boy and an equal and opposite force of $800$ N on the lift. Then the boy’s acceleration is still given by
$$800-70g=70a$$
but now the lift’s acceleration is completely unknown.
Correct answer by gandalf61 on May 3, 2021
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