Physics Asked by STM32 on March 10, 2021
Suppose I have a metal ring and it loses 100 electrons (by some method, for example through an electron gun), how can I calculate the positive voltage that this ring acquires? or how can I calculate the electric field?
You can calculate the amount of charge it acquires by
$$Q= nq = 100 times 1.6 times 10^{-19} C = +1.6 times 10^{-17}C$$
which is positive since it lost electrons and $q$ is the charge of an electron. The voltage can be obtained from the electric field
$$Delta V=E Delta x$$
where $V$ is the voltage between two points separated by a distance $Delta x$ along the filed. Using Maxwell's equations we can compute the electric field (outside) the ring to be
$$E = frac{Q}{4piepsilon_0}frac{x}{(r^2 + x^2)^{frac{3}{2}}}$$
where $r$ is the axial distance from the centre of the ring and $epsilon_0$ is the permittivity of a vacuum. This will not work if you consider the electric field at any point which is not on the axis. And if $x>>r$ this expression will look like the electric field due to a point charge.
Answered by joseph h on March 10, 2021
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