Physics Asked by user285989 on March 5, 2021
So, basically Christoffel Symbols gives us the components of the vector that represents the rate of change of the basis vectors in a manifold (surface).
And this equation below tells the rate of change of the vector components of a velocity vector summarized by a given object in a manifold where the Christoffel Symbols != 0,
$$frac{dv^a}{dt} = -Gamma_{mn}^a v^m v^n$$
Let me be clear with simple terms, $v^m$ and $v^n$ are vector components respectively such that $v^1$ is the x-component, $v^2$ is the y-component of the velocity vector simultaneously.
And $Gamma$ with indices is the Christoffel Symbol, if you are interested with its derivation I will leave a link below for a video that explains step by step derivation and explanation.
My question is that will this equation hold true for in 3 spatial dimensions where the velocity vector has three components in each direction respectively?
Or it will take the form,
$$frac{dv^a}{dt} = -Gamma_{m n}^a v^m v^nv^{i}$$
And $a, m,n,i$ can take value $1,2,3$.
The link to the video:
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