Physics Asked by Nalorin on June 12, 2021
Does anyone have a more complete list of the possible (or at least most common) assumptions that are made when solving the Navier-Stokes equations and what those assumptions mean for simplifying the equations? I’ve been unable to find something like this online.
I’ve started this list as best I can, below (feel free to suggest any corrections / improvements / additions):
Assumption | Application/Result |
---|---|
incompressible | $partialrho=0$ |
steady-state | $frac{partial}{partial t}=0$ |
negligible friction / inviscid | $mu approx 0$ |
parallel flow (cartesian, in x) | $vec{V}(u,v,w)=vec{V}(u)=u; v=w=0, partial v=partial w=0,cdots$ |
parallel flow (cylindrical) | $vec{V}(r,theta,z)=vec{V}(z)=u_z; u_r=u_theta=0, partial u_r=partial u_theta =0,cdots$ |
flow not pressure-driven | $frac{partial P}{partial x}approx 0$ |
pressure-driven flow | $frac{partial P}{partial x}=frac{P_2-P_1}{x_2-x_1}$ |
Fully-developed flow (in x) | $frac{partial}{partial x}=0, frac{partial^2}{partial x^2}=0$ |
(Taylor-)Couette flow | … |
Poiseuille flow | … |
Newtonian fluid | … |
To be clear, this list is intended to be the potential assumptions for problems in cartesian and/or cylindrical coordinates, where the N-S equations are of the form:
$rhofrac{Dvec{V}}{Dt}=-nabla P + rho vec{g} + mu nabla^2vec{V}$
I’m trying to compile this list, to avoid missing assumptions when working problems, since missing a single assumption can double the effort required, as you first try to solve an impossible problem and then have to re-do the problem with the corrected assumptions.
I appreciate any help you can provide.
You can add fully developed flow to the list. Derivatives in $x$ are zero.
Further, inviscid need not directly imply $mu approx 0$. You can say the Reynolds number is large and is away from any walls
Answered by midget_messiah on June 12, 2021
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