Physics Asked by Harley Suchiang on December 29, 2020
Vortex beams are characterized by an azimuthal angle phase dependence, basically $e^{i lphi}$. Why is this azimuthal angle phase dependence crucial and will I get a helix if I were to plot the surface of constant phase for Laguerre Gaussian beams?
NB: I have edited the question because of a confusion.
If the wave propagates in the $z$ direction and $Phi(z,r, phi,t)$ is the phase of the wave $$ A(r)e^{iPhi(z,r, phi,t)}= A(r)e^{ikz -iomega t+ilphi}, $$ then the surfaces of constant $Phi$, are indeed helical.
Correct answer by mike stone on December 29, 2020
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