Physics Asked by Daphoque on January 15, 2021
A little help/direction would be very helpful:
The needle of a syringe has a diameter $d=0.6mm$ and its length is
$l=2cm$. The water flow forced in the needle is $Q=10^{-7} m^3 s^{-1}$
Assuming laminar flow, calculate:
$$V=Q/S=10^{-7}/( 6×10^{-3} × 6 ×10^{-3}) = 8.84×10^{-4} m s^{-1}$$
2/ For this one I assume I have to use Poiseuille equation:
$$Delta P = frac{8mu LQ}{pi R^4}$$
but I don’t know how to do as I don’t have the dynamic viscosity of the water ($mu$). I don’t know if I suppose to know this value (as it depend on temperature I presume?) or if I have to / can express the pressure drop without knowing this value.
Can someone help me/push me a little in the right direction?
Less than 5 seconds of googling and I found the dynamic viscosity of water:
$$mu=8.90times 10^{-4}text{ }mathrm{Pa.s}$$
at $25^{circ}mathrm{C}$ of temperature.
A table of dynamic viscosity dependence on temperature is also provided in that link.
or if I have to / can express the pressure drop without knowing this value.
No, of course you can't calculate $Delta P$ without knowing $mu$.
Answered by Gert on January 15, 2021
I don't confirm your velocity calculation. The cross sectional area of the capillary is $$frac{pi D^2}{4}=2.83times 10^{-7} m^2$$So the velocity is 0.354 m/s.
Answered by Chet Miller on January 15, 2021
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