Physics Asked on July 9, 2021
In other words, is it assumed that the fluid density is constant after expansion and through the time development of an expanding universe?
For what I remember I would say that FRW metric certainly account for that; in fact a constant energy density in an expanding universe should mean that there is energy production, but from where exactly? I can cite the Hubble parameter equation begin{equation*} left(H(t)right)^2 = left(H(t_r)right)^2 left( frac{Omega_{text{mat}}(t_r)}{s^3(t,t_r)} +frac{Omega_{text{rad}}(t_r)}{s^4(t,t_r)} +Omega_Lambda(t_r) +frac{Omega_alpha(t_r)}{s^2(t,t_r)} right) end{equation*} where you have an emission time $t$, a receiving time $t_r$ and a normalized scale factor $s(t,t_r)doteqtilde{S}(t)/tilde{S}(t_r)$ (where $tilde{S}$ represents $S/sqrt{|K|}$). You can recognize the presence of
Considering also that $H(t)approxpartial_t tilde{S}(t)/tilde{S}(t)$ this means that the universe expands changing scale factor due to the fact that energy density changes.
I hope it was helpful and without big errors.
Answered by Rob Tan on July 9, 2021
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