Physics Asked by kalkanistovinko on May 29, 2021
Imagine a grounded conductor as an plane of infinite area. If I bring a charge to a close proximity to the plane, it induces some charge distribution on the conductor.
The question is: is any work being done on the (induced) charge during this process?
Yes, By taking an electrical image of the charge wrt plane you can understand that the magnitude of work will be: $$ |W| = frac 1{4piepsilon_0}frac {q^2}2 left|frac1y-frac1dright|$$ where we carry a charge q from distance d to distance y from earthed conducting plane.
Answered by RE60K on May 29, 2021
is any work being done on the (induced) charge during this process?
Clearly, the potential energy of the induced charge is unchanged since the conductor is an equipotential surface.
The induced charge is, I assume, static so the kinetic energy of the induced charge is unchanged.
If work has been done on the induced charge, in what form is the energy stored?
Answered by Alfred Centauri on May 29, 2021
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