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Does centripetal force being equal to full tension dependent on if string is horizontal or vertical?

Physics Asked by miomex on June 24, 2021

If the string is not horizontal, is the centripetal force still equal to the full tension in the string and equivalently to the weight of the objects? If not equal, is the centripetal force bigger or smaller?

One Answer

Centripetal force

Firstly, the string cannot be horizontal, unless something supports the object.

Secondly, the centripetal force is not equal to the full tension in the string. The centripetal force acts in the horizontal plane the object travels in.

The forces:

$$Tcosalpha=F_c$$ $$Tsinalpha=mg$$ So that:

$$frac{mg}{F_c}=tanalpha$$

where $F_c=mromega^2$. You can see why $alpha=0$ is not possible: it requires $omega to +infty$!

So the centripetal force is proportional to the mass of the object.

Correct answer by Gert on June 24, 2021

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