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Calculating centroid for complex geometric shape -- decomposing the shape

Physics Asked by Sarah V.P on June 19, 2021

Question:

A rack is made from roll-formed sheet steel and has
the cross section shown. Determine the location $(x, y)$ of the
centroid of the cross section. The dimensions are indicated
at the center thickness of each segment.

enter image description here

The answer given by my textbook is $x = 24.4$ mm, $y = 40.6$ mm. I don’t understand how they "dissect" this cross section? I calculated the centroid to be $x = 25.31$mm and $y = 40$mm which is quite similar

I separated the area into $3$ areas, like this:

enter image description here

How do you dissect this area?

One Answer

For this type of problem, represent each segment as a point. These points are to be located at the center of mass of their respective segments.

You can compute the individual centroid for each segment by calculating its geometric center (in the case of a uniformly dense material).

Then, apply the following equation for the center of mass $bf vec R$,

$${bf vec R} = dfrac{displaystyle sum_i m_i {bf vec r}_i}{displaystylesum_i m_i}.$$

It should look something like this:

enter image description here

Each pink ball represents a point mass, $m_i$.

Note that the mass itself does not matter, but the proportions do. Easiest way is to define the linear density as $mu equiv dfrac{1 rm mass unit}{1 rm mm}$ such that a length of 1 mm corresponds to a mass of 1 unit.

Answered by user256872 on June 19, 2021

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