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Are propagators in QFT Wightman Functions?

Physics Asked by Summoned Egar on April 25, 2021

I am studying relativistic quantum mechanics and I can’t really understand how propagators arise from the theory.

They are generally defined as the Wightman function
$$
W_F (t’,vec{x}’, t,vec{x}) equiv langle{0| phi(t, vec x) phi(t’, vec x’) |0}rangle.
$$

I understand that the state $phi(t, vec x)| 0rangle $ is the state representing an elementary particle of the field. The propagator gives us information about how two points $vec x, vec x’ $ are related and also is a kernel so it can be solved using Green’s functions. My question is: why are propagators Wightman functions? Are they supposed to be interpreted as the probability of transition between two points $langle t, vec x|t’, vec x’ rangle$? In what way is the Wightman function related to the probability of transition between two points?

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