Photography Asked on July 4, 2021
What camera did the astronaut Ed White use during the first space walk?
It was the mission Gemini 4 and the camera is visible in some pictures, for example here: http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/gemini_4_eva.html but I cannot recognize it.
history was made when the first picture of a spacecraft in orbit was taken by astronaut Ed White as he floated outside his spacecraft. He used a Zeiss Contarex 35mm camera mounted atop his gas-powered maneuvering gun.
From http://history.nasa.gov/printFriendly/apollo_photo.html
Image: NASA "The first photograph of the EVA as Ed White backs away from the Gemini spacecraft over the Pacific Ocean northeast of Hawaii"
Image: NASA "This photograph was taken early in the EVA over a cloud-covered Pacific Ocean. The maneuvering gun is visible in White's right hand."
Image: NASA, public domain "Hand-Held Self-Maneuvering Unit to be used during extravehicular activity (EVA) on Gemini 4 flight. It is an integral unit that contains its own high pressure metering valves and nozzles required to produce controlled thrust. A camera is mounted on the front of the unit."
I believe special versions of cameras were sometimes produced for use in space. for example to make them easier to use in a spacesuit (a film advance lever might be replaced by a knurled knob, the camera might be painted black and so on). This might explain why the camera used by Ed White in space looks slightly different to the cameras used by the general public on Earth.
Correct answer by RedGrittyBrick on July 4, 2021
I was the one who prepared the camera for this mission, It was a Zeiss-Ikon Contarex Special; everybody could buy this model. Because the Astronaut was wearing a bulky helmet, he could not get his eyes close enough to the viewfinder so the prism viewfinder was taken off. The lens was a normal Tessar 2,8 50mm ste at f/11 and 15ft. The camera was brought to our shop (Z.I.V.S) by a Mr. Burkhard from McDonnell Aircraft of Saint Louis who at that time were building the space capsules. I'm proud to have contributed a tiny bit to the Space Program. Best Regards.
Answered by Erwin Störrle on July 4, 2021
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