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GIMP. TIFF. Color profile sRGB IEC61966-2.1 and embedded color profile GIMP - built-in sRGB

Photography Asked by Konskoo on December 24, 2020

Friend gave me photos. TIFF with LZW compression. Parks, people walking, relaxing. People are doing fitness. I want to crop these TIFFs, resize. Then I will export it to JPEG. Then I will post these JPEGs on my blog.

I run Windows 10 Home 64-bit. GIMP 2.10.

I opening TIFF in GIMP. GIMP says:

The image has an embedded color profile sRGB IEC61966-2.1

Convert the image to the built-in sRGB color profile?

Rendering intent: Relative colorimetric.

Black Point Compensation. Flag is on.

Button Convert. Button Keep.

How do I respond to this GIMP question?

2 Answers

Don't convert - at all.

At import tell it not to convert.
At export tell it not to convert.

sRGB IEC61966-2.1 is "industry standard" RGB used for the web. Any time you do colour-space conversion you potentially change the colour balance. If you don't have a fully calibrated system this can make changes you can't even see or know about. Preserving standard sRGB throughout means less margin for error.

Answered by Tetsujin on December 24, 2020

In this case, it makes little to no difference, since you would be converting from sRGB to sRGB. At most, you would see a few insignificant-bit flips. (Note: insignificant bit is a technical term.)

If the input file had a different profile, like Adobe RGB, you should convert to sRGB since you plan to use the images on the web.

Do save copies of the unmodified original files.


To demonstrate there is no significant difference:

  • Since I do not have copies of your images, I obtained the sRGB v2 color profile from the International Color Consortium website (sRGB2014.icc).

    I chose this file because the profile you are using says -2.1. There are other versions that may give different results.

  • Then I generated a Hald-12 image with ImageMagick. Each pixel in a Hald image is a different color, arranged in a pattern that can used to apply color corrections via lookup table.

    convert hald:12 hald12-0.png
    
  • Using GIMP, I exported to the png to hald12-1.bmp, making sure to check "Do not write colorspace information".

  • Assigned the color profile sRGB2014.icc to the image.

  • Converted to the GIMP built-in sRGB profile.

  • Exported the result to hald12-2.bmp.

  • Compared results with md5sum. In this case, the conversion resulted in no difference.

    64869fef4a0acf95bea03369d5a89149  hald12-0.png
    6a083813783d9f99a0918c3d97e2364b  hald12-1.bmp
    6a083813783d9f99a0918c3d97e2364b  hald12-2.bmp
    

Answered by xiota on December 24, 2020

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