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Formula for calculating the monthly payment for a Personal Contract Purchase

Personal Finance & Money Asked by Agent 47 on December 28, 2020

How can I calculate the monthly payment for a PCP (Personal Contract Purchase) when given the variables below?

  1. ‘Amount to be financed’ – finance amount
  2. APR (annual percentage rate – %)
  3. Length of finance (duration)
  4. Final Payment (GMFV / balloon payment)

Need to get a formula to calculate this.

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One Answer

With

s = principal
n = no. periods
m = periodic payment
r = periodic rate
b = balloon

where the balloon is paid at the same time as the final payment in month n

eq

The present value of the principal is equated to the net present values of the payments; then the summation is converted to a closed-form expression by induction.

∴ s = (m - m (1 + r)^-n)/r + b/(1 + r)^n

∴ m = (r ((1 + r)^n s - b))/((1 + r)^n - 1)

Assuming the dealer contribution is deducted from the initial amount.

s = 20000 - 2000 - 1000
b = 1000
r = (1 + 7/100)^(1/12) - 1
n = 36

∴ m = (r ((1 + r)^n s - b))/((1 + r)^n - 1) = 498.12

or calculating with APR as a nominal rate compounded monthly

s = 20000 - 2000 - 1000
b = 1000
r = 7/100/12
n = 36

∴ m = (r ((1 + r)^n s - b))/((1 + r)^n - 1) = 499.87

Looks like the website is using nominal rates. However, UK uses effective rates.

Correct answer by Chris Degnen on December 28, 2020

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