Trouble on Factorizing

Question

I have trouble factoring $ a^2+ab+b^2 $.
It can be done easily using $omega$, which is a complex cube root of unity with non-zero imaginary part-
$$ a^2+ab+b^2 = a^2 - omega ab - {omega}^2ab+{omega}^3b^2 = a(a-omega b) -omega ^2b(a-omega b) = (a-omega ^2b)(a-omega b) $$
But the following is also a way to factor-
$$ a^2+ab+b^2 = (a+b)^2-ab = (a+b-sqrt {ab})(a+b+sqrt {ab}) $$
But why is it that this factorization not so much popular while the one with complex factors is more popular? Can anybody explain me with an example?
What I think is it is probably because $sqrt{ab}$ can't be real all the time.
Thanks!

Peter · Answer

The first factorisation is a product of two linear factors, and it can immediately be seen that the two zeroes of the axpression are for $a=omega b$ and $a=omega^2 b$.
The second factorisation contains a term in $sqrt{ab}$, and there is no such simple expression to find the zeroes. In fact finding a value for $frac{a}{b}$ to give a zero for either factor, would effectively involve going back to the original expression.
There are certainly situations where factorisations like the second one would be useful, but there are more places where the first is more helpful.

Trouble on Factorizing

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