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Prove that $frac{d^n}{dx^n}(1-e^x)^nBigrvert_{x=0}=(-1)^nn!$

Mathematics Asked by Cand on December 6, 2021

I’m not sure where to start with this. I have tried induction but I’m stuck on the inductive step. Could anyone let me know how to do this or give me a hint on how to approach this question?

I need to prove that the N’th derivative of $(1-e^x)^n=n!(-1)^n$ when evaluated at $x=0$

2 Answers

begin{align*} frac{d^n}{dx^n}(1-e^x)^n&=frac{d^{n-1}}{dx^{n-1}}[-ne^x(1-e^x)^{n-1}]\ &=frac{d^{n-2}}{dx^{n-2}}[(-1)cdot(-1)n(n-1)e^{2x}(1-e^x)^{n-2}+cdots]\ &vdots\ &=frac{d^{n-(n-1)}}{dx^{n-(n-1)}}[(-1)^{n-1}n(n-1)cdots (2)e^{(n-1)x}(1-e^x)+cdots]\ frac{d^n}{dx^n}(1-e^x)^nBiggrvert_{x=0}&=left[(-1)^{n}n!e^{nx}+underbrace{cdots}_{text{Terms having powers of }(1-e^x)}right]Biggrvert_{x=0}=(-1)^nn! end{align*}

Answered by Sameer Baheti on December 6, 2021

Look at the Maclaurin series: $$1-e^x=-x-frac{x^2}2-frac{x^3}{3!}-cdots.$$ Therefore $$(1-e^x)^n=(-x)^n+text{higher terms}.$$ Now differentiate $n$ times.

Answered by Angina Seng on December 6, 2021

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