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Partial Derivatives : Given $f(x) = Ax^3 + By^3 - Cx - Dy + E$

Mathematics Asked by Tahoh on January 24, 2021

Given $f(x) = Ax^3 + By^3 – Cx – Dy + E$

Propose any value for $A, B, C, D$ and $E$ so that these will give three(3) critical points.

Please help. My choice of value only gives me two(2) critical point therefore it is not accurate.

I randomly pick value for $A, B, C, D$ and $E$, then I differentiate the equation.

I find $frac{partial}{partial x} (Ax^3 + By^3 – Cx – Dy + E )$ and
$frac{partial}{partial y}(Ax^3 + By^3 – Cx – Dy + E )$.

Both equation that I differentiated is then equal = $0$

Then I determine the value of $x$ and $y$ which will give me the critical points

p/s: Very sorry I did not know how to use the math format

One Answer

To calculate the critical points of the function $$f(x,y) = Ax^3 + By^3 - Cx - Dy + E$$ you have to find appropriate values $A,ldots,F$ where $$frac partial {partial x}f=0$$ $$frac partial {partial y}f=0$$ , so $$3Ax^2-C=0$$ $$3By^2-D=0$$ The solutions of these quadradic equations are independent of each other. The first quadratic equation has two real solutions if the C is not $0$ and $A$ has the same sign as $C$. If $A=C=0$ we have infinitely many solutions. If $x_1$ is a solution of the first euation and $y_1$ is a solution of the second one, then $(x_1,y_1)$ is a solution of both equations.

So if we choose $A=B=1$, $C=D=3$, $E=1$ then the 4 critical points are $(1,1),(1,-1),(-1,1),(-1,-1)$

Answered by miracle173 on January 24, 2021

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