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$|int_a^b f(x)dx| leq |int_a^b |f(x)| dx| $?

Mathematics Asked on November 24, 2021

For $a>b$ Does the following hold:

$|int_a^b f(x)dx| leq |int_a^b |f(x)| dx| $ ?

At $”leq”$ I have used the triangular inequality for integrals:

If $f:Ito mathbb{R} $ is Riemann integrable over $Isubseteq mathbb{R}$ and $a,b in I$ with $a < b$, then $|int_a^b f(x)dx| leq int_a^b |f(x)| dx $.

One Answer

When $a>b$ we define $int_a^{b}f(x)dx$ as $- int_b^{a}f(x)dx$. So the inequality is true and it reduces to the case $a<b$.

To be explicit we have $|int_a^{b} f(x)dx| =|int_b^{a}f(x)dx| leq int_b^{a}|f(x)|dx=|int_a^{b}|f(x)|dx|$

Answered by Kavi Rama Murthy on November 24, 2021

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