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How to know convexity of the following equation/Problem?

Mathematics Asked by user814045 on January 7, 2021

How can I find that the following type of problem is a convex of non-convex?

$max_{x,y} sum_{i in N} r_{i,O} + sum_{i in Ksetminus N} r_{i,L} $

The equation is taken from a paper I am reading. $r_{i,O}$ and $r_{i,L}$ are two different rates that are a variation of commonly known rate equation $R = Blog_2(1+SNR)$, where $B$ is the Bandwidth and $SNR$ is the Signal-to-Noise Ratio.

One Answer

I am no expert in convex optimization (learning still), but this problem clearly looks non-convex based on the fact that the two subsets for $r_{i,O}$ and $r_{i,L}$ are clearly non intersecting.

For example, if $A = i in N, B = i in K setminus N$ , then $Acap B = emptyset$.

Based on this, the problem is non-convex because for convexity, all points of a given problem should exist is one superset.

Correct answer by Kashan on January 7, 2021

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