Mathematics Asked by Possible on December 27, 2021
Using L’hopital rule: $lim_{x to x_i, y to y_i} frac{x-x_i}{sqrt{(x-x_i)^2 + (y-y_i)^2}} = lim_{x to x_i, y to y_i} frac{frac{d(x-x_i)}{dx}}{frac{dsqrt{(x-x_i)^2 + (y-y_i)^2}}{dx}} = lim_{x to x_i, y to y_i} frac{1}{frac{x-x_i}{sqrt{(x-x_i)^2 + (y-y_i)^2}}} = lim_{x to x_i, y to y_i} frac{sqrt{(x-x_i)^2 + (y-y_i)^2}}{x-x_i} = 1?$
When a limit equals itself$^{-1}$, is that limit equal to 1?
Firstly observe that by $x-x_i=u$ and $y-_i=v$ we have
$$lim_{x to x_i, y to y_i} frac{x-x_i}{sqrt{(x-x_i)^2 + (y-y_i)^2}} =lim_{(u,v)to (0,0)} frac{u}{sqrt{u^2 + v^2}} $$
which doesn't exist (just consider path $u=v=tto 0^+$ and path $u=v=tto 0^-$).
For the general question when
$$lim_{(x,y)to (a,b)} F(x,y)=Lneq 0$$
exists then by reciprocal law for limits
$$lim_{(x,y)to (a,b)} frac{1}{F(x,y)}=frac 1Lneq 0$$
and thus when both limits exist
$$lim_{(x,y)to (a,b)} F(x,y)=lim_{(x,y)to (a,b)} frac{1}{F(x,y)}$$
implies $L^2=1$.
Answered by user on December 27, 2021
Hint: when we have $a = frac{1}{a}$, then it gives $a^2 = 1$.
Answered by zkutch on December 27, 2021
L'hopital rule is for one variable not multiple variables, you have a problem lim (x->x0) lim(y->y0) f(x,y) =/= lim(y->y0) lim (x->x0) f(x,y)
in the first case the limit is 1 and in the second case lim(y->y0) sqrt((y-y0)^2)/0 which is infinite.
So the answer is no, the limit for multiple variables you need to transform those variables into the polar coordinates and proof that a limit doesn't depend on particular a vector direction.
Answered by boreal on December 27, 2021
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