Geographic Information Systems Asked by Andrey Rodionov on December 4, 2020
I’m trying to re-project Meteor-M 2 satellite image with gdalwrap. I have GCP points which I put into .vrt file:
<VRTDataset rasterXSize="1568" rasterYSize="480">
<GCPList Projection="EPSG:4326">
<GCP Id="0" Pixel="1568.5" Line="0.5" X="62.20476647354344" Y="42.09684997440528" Z="0.0" />
... lots of them
</GCPList>
<VRTRasterBand dataType="Byte" band="1">
<SimpleSource>
<SourceFilename relativeToVRT="1">output.png</SourceFilename>
<SourceBand>1</SourceBand>
</SimpleSource>
</VRTRasterBand>
</VRTDataset>
Then I executed gdalwrap with the following arguments:
gdalwarp -tps -overwrite -t_srs epsg:3857 -of GTIFF output.vrt output10.tif
Then I cut this geotiff into tiles:
gdal2tiles.py –profile=mercator -z 3-8 output10.tif tiles
So far so good. But when I draw both GCP and tiles onto open street map I’m getting:
Re-projected image and GCPs differ greatly.
gdalinfo:
Driver: GTiff/GeoTIFF
Files: output10.tif
Size is 1656, 583
Coordinate System is:
PROJCS["WGS 84 / Pseudo-Mercator",
GEOGCS["WGS 84",
DATUM["WGS_1984",
SPHEROID["WGS 84",6378137,298.257223563,
AUTHORITY["EPSG","7030"]],
AUTHORITY["EPSG","6326"]],
PRIMEM["Greenwich",0,
AUTHORITY["EPSG","8901"]],
UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433,
AUTHORITY["EPSG","9122"]],
AUTHORITY["EPSG","4326"]],
PROJECTION["Mercator_1SP"],
PARAMETER["central_meridian",0],
PARAMETER["scale_factor",1],
PARAMETER["false_easting",0],
PARAMETER["false_northing",0],
UNIT["metre",1,
AUTHORITY["EPSG","9001"]],
AXIS["X",EAST],
AXIS["Y",NORTH],
EXTENSION["PROJ4","+proj=merc +a=6378137 +b=6378137 +lat_ts=0.0 +lon_0=0.0 +x_0=0.0 +y_0=0 +k=1.0 +units=m +nadgrids=@null +wktext +no_defs"],
AUTHORITY["EPSG","3857"]]
Origin = (2926801.391389018390328,6009567.154649123549461)
Pixel Size = (2411.811113223014218,-2411.811113223014218)
Metadata:
AREA_OR_POINT=Area
Image Structure Metadata:
INTERLEAVE=BAND
Corner Coordinates:
Upper Left ( 2926801.391, 6009567.155) ( 26d17'30.86"E, 47d24'42.83"N)
Lower Left ( 2926801.391, 4603481.276) ( 26d17'30.86"E, 38d10'12.31"N)
Upper Right ( 6920760.595, 6009567.155) ( 62d10'12.90"E, 47d24'42.83"N)
Lower Right ( 6920760.595, 4603481.276) ( 62d10'12.90"E, 38d10'12.31"N)
Center ( 4923780.993, 5306524.215) ( 44d13'51.88"E, 42d57'51.12"N)
Band 1 Block=1656x4 Type=Byte, ColorInterp=Gray
So the question is:
How to re-project wide-angle camera? Looks like gdal incorrectly process it. I.e. pixel size in the middle of the picture is ~1km. While gdalinfo makes it ~2km. Which might be ok on the edges.
Another question:
Why only “-tps” can handle non-linear distortions on the edges?
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